The high prevalence of substance use disorders in correctional settings presents a complex challenge—and a critical opportunity to effect meaningful change in both individual and public health. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that includes screening and identification, evidence-based pharmacologic treatment, behavioral therapy, and robust reentry support.

Educational Objectives

• Cite the prevalence and effects of various substance use disorders in incarceration settings
• Review the pharmacotherapeutic interventions available for opioid use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and stimulant use disorder
• Explain nonpsychotropic approaches for substance use disorders as well as systemic strategies for correctional facilities

Level:Advanced